Tag Archives: caprates

Office Cap Rates Cool, Hinting at Value Bottom?

by: Yurick Lee

After two years of turbulence, the U.S. office market may be nearing a turning point. According to CBRE’s H1 2025 Cap Rate Survey, stronger income prospects, easing capital pressures, and improved investor sentiment are emerging across major metros. Cap rates, which peaked in 2024, have begun to ease, signaling that values may be stabilizing and optimism is returning, even for lower-tier assets.

While elevated financing costs continue to weigh on deal flow, these early signs suggest that pricing stability is setting in. Here at Lever Capital Partners, we’ve also seen a meaningful increase in interest across our office mandates, a sharp change from just a year ago. For investors, this period could mark the early stages of a reset, one where patient capital begins to reprice risk and position for recovery.

Cap Rate Trends Suggest Pricing Stability and Renewed Investor Confidence

Office cap rates are finally showing signs of leveling off. CBRE’s H1 2025 Cap Rate Survey notes that “cap rates have declined slightly and yields appear to be at (or beyond) their cyclical peak,” suggesting the market may have reached a turning point.

Investor sentiment is improving as values stabilize and income prospects strengthen. CBRE’s market brief indicates most participants believe cap rates have peaked, signaling growing confidence that the correction phase is largely behind us.

For lower-tier or value-add assets, once hit hardest by hybrid work and tighter lending, this shift could reopen opportunities as tenants return and pricing normalizes in select markets.

Elevated Financing Costs Continue to Shape Short-Term Strategies

Despite a more positive tone, financing costs remain a defining factor in the market’s next phase. Even as inflation cools, borrowing rates have not dropped meaningfully. According to CBRE’s market outlook, office cap rates rose “by at least 200 basis points” between early 2022 and late 2023 as higher interest rates pushed up borrowing costs and reduced proceeds from traditional lenders.

This environment has forced investors to rethink underwriting assumptions and deal structures. Rather than waiting for dramatic rate cuts, many are now building models around sustained higher-rate conditions, seeking predictability over perfection. As a result, investment strategies are evolving: shorter hold periods, lower leverage, and an increased emphasis on stable income are becoming the norm.

Meanwhile, the growth of private credit underscores how tighter liquidity and elevated rates have redefined the capital landscape. With banks maintaining conservative positions, private lenders and alternative credit platforms are stepping into the void, offering sponsors more creative, but often costlier, financing options.

Sponsors Are Turning to Alternative Capital to Bridge Until Markets Normalize

With traditional lending channels constrained, sponsors are increasingly turning to bridge loans, mezzanine debt, and preferred equity to keep projects funded and flexible. These layers of capital fill critical gaps between senior debt and sponsor equity, allowing transactions to proceed even when conventional financing is limited.

Citrin Cooperman’s 2025 Real Estate Financing Outlook highlights that mezzanine and preferred equity have become vital tools for bridging short-term funding needs. Similarly, Gibson Dunn’s 2025 Commercial Real Estate Insights notes that non-bank lenders and alternative capital providers are stepping up to supply liquidity, particularly in transitional and value-add office assets.

These flexible structures allow sponsors to refinance later into long-term, lower-cost debt once market conditions stabilize. In effect, they keep projects moving forward, preserving asset value and investor relationships during the recovery phase.

How Lever Capital Partners Can Help

As traditional lenders remain cautious, Lever Capital Partners (LCP) helps sponsors access the flexible capital they need to keep deals alive. By arranging structured financing solutions, including mezzanine and preferred equity layers, LCP helps bridge the gap between limited senior proceeds and total project cost.

This strategy enables sponsors to maintain project momentum today and refinance into lower-cost, long-term loans once the market fully normalizes. For assets in weaker office markets, such customized capital stacks are often the difference between stalled and successful outcomes.

With cap rates beginning to cool and investor sentiment improving, the bottom of the office market may already be in sight. Sponsors who act decisively, leveraging creative capital to stabilize assets now, will be best positioned to benefit when the recovery accelerates.he next cycle of innovation, partnership, and long-term value creation in commercial real estate.

From Dream Destination to an Oversupply in the Sun Belt

by: Connor Bobis

In the years preceding the widespread economic shutdown in 2020, the Sun Belt region experienced a stable demand for residential real estate that continued to grow even amid the pandemic. Throughout 2020 and 2021, cities in the Sun Belt, including Phoenix, Houston, Dallas, Austin, and Atlanta, collectively saw a population increase of 300,000 residents from mid-2020 to mid-2021 (1). This ongoing population growth transformed these major city hubs in sunny southern cities into attractive investment destinations, enticing both investors and tenants with the glimpse of favorable returns.

Fast forward a few years, a major ongoing trend shaping the real estate landscape in 2023 is the hybrid work model, which notably impacted the surge in residential leasing activity during the pandemic. The hybrid work arrangement had an evident effect on two property types: office and residential spaces. Despite these broader trends, the Sun Belt region saw robust rent growth in residential real estate since 2013 (2), solidifying its reputation as an appealing relocation for various tenants seeking remote work opportunities. Notably, apartment leasing rates in 2021 surpassed 2020 figures by 26%, although they didn’t fully reach pre-pandemic 2019 levels (3). This uptick in demand appeared promising to investors in multifamily units, leading to increased construction activity as the pandemic waned. However, the success of these new residential units entering the market hinges on stable demand within the Sun Belt throughout 2023 and 2024.

The evolving investment landscape in real estate has been shaped by population growth, heightened leasing activity, and the increased demand for residential units following the pandemic. As a result of these market dynamics, the number of development projects multiplied, responding to the demonstrated demand for residential spaces in Sun Belt cities as the economy emerged from the pandemic. In Q1 2023, CoStar data revealed an almost 4% rise in vacancy rates compared to Q1 2022. Despite this increase in vacant units, demand for apartment units from 2022 Sun Belt projects under construction continued to grow in 2023 (4). The success of these new units hinge on property values maintaining their integrity within existing lending parameters and prevailing interest rates.

Looking ahead to the remainder of 2023, the pressure to preserve cash flows against rising interest rates is mounting. Fluctuating cap rates could lead to the postponement of construction projects. Already, new construction in the Sun Belt surpasses that of 2022, and the vacancy rate for multifamily properties is on the rise. This trend is exacerbated by population growth struggling to match the influx of new residential units to the market. Ultimately, tightening finance terms amongst rising vacancy rates and further compressed returns could create an unfavorable investment environment for residential projects. Additionally, this will grow the need for alternative investment avenues such as REITS, crowdfunding, and gap financing, which will help alleviate the pressure of loan payments on potential profitability. 

For instance, the national average cap rate for multifamily units stands at 5.1%, while major Sun Belt cities are projected to decrease to 4.8% in 2023 for Dallas-Fort Worth, 4.0% for Phoenix, and 4.3% for Las Vegas (5). Despite these challenges, resilient returns for Sun Belt real estate investments are anticipated, contingent on property values remaining steady and rebounding to pre-pandemic levels. Nonetheless, the influence of vacancy rates on the newly introduced residential real estate supply by the close of 2023 remains  pivotal, and the profitability will significantly rely on the established lender relationships for obtaining essential capital at favorable terms.

Leveraging 14 years of expertise, the Lever Capital team specializes in facilitating connections between clients and lenders across the capital stack and in unique scenarios. Whether the property is in the Sun Belt or not, commercial real estate projects often encounter complexities upon completion. Allow Lever Capital Partners to lighten the load with our strong relationships across the entire country to secure the capital necessary for your next real estate project. 

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